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Classic Short Stories
Sherlock Holmes
The Red Headed League
by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock
Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation
with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair. With an
apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly
into the room and closed the door behind me.
"You could not possibly have come at a
better time, my dear Watson," he said cordially.
"I was afraid that you were engaged."
"So I am. Very much so."
"Then I can wait in the next room."
"Not at all. This gentleman, Mr. Wilson,
has been my partner and helper in many of my most successful cases, and I have
no doubt that he will be of the utmost use to me in yours also."
The stout gentleman half rose from his chair
and gave a bob of greeting, with a quick little questioning glance from his
small fat-encircled eyes.
"Try the settee," said Holmes,
relapsing into his armchair and putting his fingertips together, as was his
custom when in judicial moods. "I know, my dear Watson, that you share my
love of all that is bizarre and outside the conventions and humdrum routine of
everyday life. You have shown your relish for it by the enthusiasm which has
prompted you to chronicle, and, if you will excuse my saying so, somewhat to
embellish so many of my own little adventures."
"Your cases have indeed been of the
greatest interest to me," I observed.
"You will remember that I remarked the
other day, just before we went into the very simple problem presented by Miss
Mary Sutherland, that for strange effects and extraordinary combina- tions we
must go to life itself, which is always far more daring than any effort of the
imagination."
"A proposition which I took the liberty of
doubting."
"You did, Doctor, but none the less you
must come round to my view, for otherwise I shall keep on piling fact upon fact
on you until your reason breaks down under them and acknowledges me to be right.
Now, Mr. Jabez Wilson here has been good enough to call upon me this morning,
and to begin a narrative which promises to be one of the most singular which I
have listened to for some time. You have heard me remark that the strangest and
most unique things are very often connected not with the larger but with the
smaller crimes, and occasionally, indeed, where there is room for doubt whether
any positive crime has been committed. As far as I have heard it is impossible
for me to say whether the present case is an instance of crime or not, but the
course of events is certainly among the most singular that I have ever listened
to. Perhaps, Mr. Wilson, you would have the great kindness to recommence your
narrative. I ask you not merely because my friend Dr. Watson has not heard the
opening part but also because the peculiar nature of the story makes me anxious
to have every possible detail from your lips. As a rule, when I have heard some
slight indication of the course of events, I am able to guide myself by the
thousands of other similar cases which occur to my memory. In the present
instance I am forced to admit that the facts are, to the best of my belief,
unique."
The portly client puffed out his chest with an
appearance of some little pride and pulled a dirty and wrinkled newspaper from
the inside pocket of his greatcoat. As he glanced down the advertisement column,
with his head thrust forward and the paper flattened out upon his knee, I took a
good look at the man and endeavoured, after the fashion of my companion, to read
the indications which might be presented by his dress or appearance.
I did not gain very much, however, by my
inspection. Our visitor bore every mark of being an average commonplace British
tradesman, obese, pompous, and slow. He wore rather baggy gray shepherd's check
trousers, a not over-clean black frockcoat, unbuttoned in the front, and a drab
waistcoat with a heavy brassy Albert chain, and a square pierced bit of metal
dangling down as an ornament. A frayed top-hat and a faded brown overcoat with a
wrinkled velvet collar lay upon a chair beside him. Altogether, look as I would,
there was nothing remarkable about the man save his blazing red head, and the
expression of extreme chagrin and discontent upon his features.
Sherlock Holmes's quick eye took in my
occupation, and he shook his head with a smile as he noticed my questioning
glances. "Beyond the obvious facts that he has at some time done manual
labour, that he takes snuff, that he is a Freemason. that he has been in China,
and that he has done a considerable amount of writing lately, I can deduce
nothing else."
Mr. Jabez Wilson started up in his chair, with
his forefinger upon the paper, but his eyes upon my companion.
"How, in the name of good-fortune, did you
know all that, Mr. Holmes?" he asked. "How did you know, for example,
that I did manual labour? It's as true as gospel, for I began as a ship's
carpenter."
"Your hands, my dear sir. Your right hand
is quite a size larger than your left. You have worked with it, and the muscles
are more developed."
"Well, the snuff, then, and the
Freemasonry?"
"I won't insult your intelligence by
telling you how I read that, especially as, rather against the strict rules of
your order, you use an arc-and-compass breastpin."
"Ah, of course, I forgot that. But the
writing?"
"What else can be indicated by that right
cuff so very shiny for five inches, and the left one with the smooth patch near
the elbow where you rest it upon the desk?"
"Well, but China?"
"The fish that you have tattooed
immediately above your right wrist could only have been done in China. I have
made a small study of tattoo marks and have even contributed to the literature
of the subject. That trick of staining the fishes' scales of a delicate pink is
quite peculiar to China. When, in addition, I see a Chinese coin hanging from
your watch-chain, the matter becomes even more simple."
Mr. Jabez Wilson laughed heavily. "Well, I
never!" said he. "I thought at first that you had done something
clever, but I see that there was nothing in it, after all."
"I begin to think, Watson," said
Holmes, "that I make a mistake in explaining. 'Omne ignotum pro magnifico,'
you know, and my poor little reputation, such as it is, will suffer shipwreck if
I am so candid. Can you not find the advertisement, Mr. Wilson?"
"Yes, I have got it now," he answered
with his thick red finger planted halfway down the column. "Here it is.
This is what began it all. You just read it for yourself, sir."
I took the paper from him and read as follows.
TO THE RED-HEADED LEAGUE:
On account of the bequest of the late Ezekiah
Hopkins, of Lebanon, Pennsylvania, U. S. A., there is now another vacancy open
which entitles a member of the League to a salary of 4 pounds a week for
purely nominal services. All red- headed men who are sound in body and mind
and above the age of twenty-one years, are eligible. Appiy in person on Monday,
at eleven o'clock, to Duncan Ross, at the offices of the League, 7 Pope's Coun,
Fleet Street.
"What on earth does this mean?" I
ejaculated after I had twice read over the extraordinary announcement.
Holmes chuckled and wriggled in his chair, as
was his habit when in high spirits. "It is a little off the beaten track,
isn't it?" said he. "And now, Mr. Wilson, off you go at scratch and
tell us all about yourself, your household, and the effect which this
advertisement had upon your fortunes. You will first make a note, Doctor, of the
paper and the date."
"It is The Morning Chronicle of April 27,
1890. Just two months ago."
"Very good. Now, Mr. Wilson?"
"Well, it is just as I have been telling
you, Mr. Sherlock Holmes," said Jabez Wilson, mopping his forehead; "I
have a small pawnbroker's business at Coburg Square, near the City. It's not a
very large affair, and of late years it has not done more than just give me a
living. I used to be able to keep two assistants, but now I only keep one; and I
would have a job to pay him but that he is willing to come for half wages so as
to learn the business."
"What is the name of this obliging youth?"
asked Sherlock Holmes.
"His name is Vincent Spaulding, and he's
not such a youth, either. It's hard to say his age. I should not wish a smarter
assistant, Mr. Holmes; and I know very well that he could better himself and
earn twice what I am able to give him. But, after all, if he is satisfied, why
should I put ideas in his head?"
"Why, indeed? You seem most fortunate in
having an employee who comes under the full market price. It is not a common
experience among employers in this age. I don't know that your assistant is not
as remarkable as your advertisement."
"Oh, he has his faults, too," said Mr.
Wilson. "Never was such a fellow for photography. Snapping away with a
camera when he ought to be improving his mind, and then diving down into the
cellar like a rabbit into its hole to develop his pictures. That is his main
fault, but on the whole he's a good worker. There's no vice in him."
"He is still with you, I presume?"
"Yes, sir. He and a girl of fourteen, who
does a bit of simple cooking and keeps the place clean -- that's all I have in
the house, for I am a widower and never had any family. We live very quietly,
sir, the three of us; and we keep a roof over our heads and pay our debts, if we
do nothing more.
"The first thing that put us out was that
advertisement. Spaulding, he came down into the office just this day eight weeks,
with this very paper in his hand, and he says:
" 'I wish to the Lord, Mr. Wilson, that I
was a red-headed man.'
" 'Why that?' I asks.
" 'Why,' says he, 'here's another vacancy
on the League of the Red-headed Men. It's worth quite a little fortune to any
man who gets it, and I understand that there are more vacancies than there are
men, so that the trustees are at their wits' end what to do with the money. If
my hair would only change colour, here's a nice little crib all ready for me to
step into.'
" 'Why, what is it, then?' I asked. You
see. Mr. Holmes, I am a very stay-at-home man, and as my business came to me
instead of my having to go to it, I was often weeks on end without putting my
foot over the door-mat. In that way I didn't know much of what was going on
outside, and I was always glad of a bit of news.
" 'Have you never heard of the League of
the Red-headed Men?' he asked with his eyes open.
" 'Never.'
" 'Why, [ wonder at that, for you are
eligibile yourself for one of the vacancies.'
" 'And what are they worth?' I asked.
" 'Oh, merely a couple of hundred a year,
but the work is slight, and it need not interfere very much with one's other
occupations.'
"Well, you can easily think that that made
me prick up my ears, for the business has not been over-good for some years, and
an extra couple of hundred would have been very handy.
" 'Tell me all about it,' said I.
" 'Well ' said he. showing me the
advertisement. 'you can see for yourself that the League has a vacancy, and
there is the address where you should apply for particulars. As far as I can
make out, the League was founded by an American millionaire. Ezekiah Hopkins,
who was very peculiar in his ways. He was himself red-headed, and he had a great
sympathy for all red- headed men; so when he died it was found that he had left
his enormous fortune in the hands of trustees, with instructions to apply the
interest to the providing of easy berths to men whose hair is of that colour.
From all I hear it is splendid pay and very little to do.'
" 'But,' said I, 'there would be millions
of red-headed men who would apply.'
" 'Not so many as you might think,' he
answered. 'You see it is really confined to Londoners, and to grown men. This
American had started from London when he was young, and he wanted to do the old
town a good turn. Then, again, I have heard it is no use your applying if your
hair is light red, or dark red, or anything but real bright, blazing, fiery red.
Now, if you cared to apply, Mr. Wilson, you would just walk in; but perhaps it
would hardly be worth your while to put yourself out of the way for the sake of
a few hundred pounds.'
"Now, it is a fact, gentlemen, as you may
see for yourselves, that my hair is of a very full and rich tint, so that it
seemed to me that if there was to be any competition in the matter I stood as
good a chance as any man that I had ever met. Vincent Spaulding seemed to know
so much about it that I thought he might prove useful, so I just ordered him to
put up the shutters for the day and to come right away with me. He was very
willing to have a holiday, so we shut the business up and started off for the
address that was given us in the advertisement.
"I never hope to see such a sight as that
again, Mr. Holmes. From north, south, east, and west every man who had a shade
of red in his hair had tramped into the city to answer the advertisement. Fleet
Street was choked with red-headed folk, and Pope's Court looked like a coster's
orange barrow. I should not have thought there were so many in the whole country
as were brought together by that single advertisement. Every shade of colour
they were -- straw, lemon, orange, brick, Irish-setter, liver, clay; but, as
Spaulding said, there were not many who had the real vivid flame-coloured tint.
When I saw how many were waiting, I would have given it up in despair; but
Spaulding would not hear of it. How he did it I could not imagine, but he pushed
and pulled and butted until he got me through the crowd, and right up to the
steps which led to the office. There was a double stream upon the stair, some
going up in hope, and some coming back dejected; but we wedged in as well as we
could and soon found ourselves in the office."
"Your experience has been a most
entertaining one," remarked Holmes as his client paused and refreshed his
memory with a huge pinch of snuff. "Pray continue your very interesting
statement."
"There was nothing in the office but a
couple of wooden chairs and a deal table, behind which sat a small man with a
head that was even redder than mine. He said a few words to each candidate as he
came up, and then he always managed to find some fault in them which would
disqualify them. Getting a vacancy did not seem to be such a very easy matter,
after all. However, when our turn came the little man was much more favourable
to me than to any of the others, and he closed the door as we entered, so that
he might have a private word with us.
" 'This is Mr. Jabez Wilson,' said my
assistant, 'and he is willing to fill a vacancy in the League.'
" 'And he is admirably suited for it,' the
other answered. 'He has every requirement. I cannot recall when I have seen
anything so fine.' He took a step backward, cocked his head on one side, and
gazed at my hair until I felt quite bashful. Then suddenly he plunged forward,
wrung my hand, and congratulated me warmly on my success.
" 'It would be injustice to hesitate,'
said he. 'You will, however, I am sure, excuse me for taking an obvious
precaution.' With that he seized my hair in both his hands, and tugged until I
yelled with the pain. 'There is water in your eyes,' said he as he released me.
'I perceive that all is as it should be. But we have to be careful, for we have
twice been deceived by wigs and once by paint. I could tell you tales of
cobbler's wax which would disgust you with human nature.' He stepped over to the
window and shouted through it at the top of his voice that the vacancy was
filled. A groan of disappointment came up from below, and the folk all trooped
away in different directions until there was not a red-head to be seen except my
own and that of the manager.
" 'My name,' said he, 'is Mr. Duncan Ross,
and I am myself one of the pensioners upon the fund left by our noble benefactor.
Are you a married man, Mr. Wilson? Have you a family?'
"I answered that I had not.
"His face fell immediately.
" 'Dear me!' he said gravely, 'that is
very serious indeed! I am sorry to hear you say that. The fund was, of course,
for the propagation and spread of the red-heads as well as for their maintenance.
It is exceedingly unfortunate that you should be a bachelor.'
"My face lengthened at this, Mr. Holmes,
for I thought that I was not to have the vacancy after all; but after thinking
it over for a few minutes he said that it would be all right.
" 'In the case of another,' said he, 'the
objection might be fatal, but we must stretch a point in favour of a man with
such a head of hair as yours. When shall you be able to enter upon your new
duties?'
" 'Well, it is a little awkward, for I
have a business already,' said I.
" 'Oh, never mind about that, Mr. Wilson!'
said Vincent Spaulding. 'I should be able to look after that for you.'
" 'What would be the hours?' I asked.
" 'Ten to two.'
"Now a pawnbroker's business is mostly
done of an evening, Mr. Holmes, especially Thursday and Friday evening, which is
just before pay-day; so it would suit me very well to earn a little in the
mornings. Besides, I knew that my assistant was a good man, and that he would
see to anything that turned up.
" 'That would suit me very well,' said I.
'And the pay?'
" 'Is 4 pounds a week.'
" 'And the work?'
" 'Is purely nominal.'
" 'What do you call purely nominal?'
" 'Well, you have to be in the office, or
at least in the building, the whole time. If you leave, you forfeit your whole
position forever. The will is very clear upon that point. You don't comply with
the conditions if you budge from the office during that time.'
" 'It's only four hours a day, and I
should not think of leaving,' said I.
" 'No excuse will avail,' said Mr. Duncan
Ross; 'neither sickness nor business nor anything else. There you must stay, or
you lose your billet.'
" 'And the work?'
" 'Is to copy out the Encyclopedia
Britannica. There is the first volume of it in that press. You must find your
own ink. pens, and blotting-paper, but we provide this table and chair. Will you
be ready to-morrow?'
" 'Certainly,' I answered.
" 'Then, good-bye, Mr. Jabez Wilson, and
let me congratulate you once more on the important position which you have been
fortunate enough to gain.' He bowed me out of the room and I went home with my
assistant, hardly knowing what to say or do, I was so pleased at my own good
fortune.
"Well, I thought over the matter all day,
and by evening I was in low spirits again; for I had quite persuaded myself that
the whole affair must be some great hoax or fraud, though what its object might
be I could not imagine. It seemed altogether past belief that anyone could make
such a will, or that they would pay such a sum for doing anything so simple as
copying out the Encyclopedia Britannica. Vincent Spaulding did what he could to
cheer me up, but by bedtime I had reasoned myself out of the whole thing.
However, in the morning I determined to have a look at it anyhow, so I bought a
penny bottle of ink, and with a quill-pen, and seven sheets of foolscap paper, I
started off for Pope's Court.
"Well, to my surprise and delight,
everything was as right as possible. The table was set out ready for me, and Mr.
Duncan Ross was there to see that I got fairly to work. He started me off upon
the letter A, and then he left me; but he would drop in from time to time to see
that all was right with me. At two o'clock he bade me good-day, complimented me
upon the amount that I had written, and locked the door of the office after me.
"This went on day after day, Mr. Holmes,
and on Saturday the manager came in and planked down four golden sovereigns for
my week's work. It was the same next week, and the same the week after. Every
morning I was there at ten, and every afternoon I left at two. By degrees Mr.
Duncan Ross took to coming in only once of a morning, and then, after a time, he
did not come in at all. Still, of course, I never dared to leave the room for an
instant, for I was not sure when he might come, and the billet was such a good
one, and suited me so well, that I would not risk the loss of it.
"Eight weeks passed away like this, and I
had written about Abbots and Archery and Armour and Architecture and Attica, and
hoped with diligence that I might get on to the B's before very long. It cost me
something in foolscap, and I had pretty nearly filled a shelf with my writings.
And then suddenly the whole business came to an end."
"To an end?"
"Yes, sir. And no later than this morning.
I went to my work as usual at ten o'clock, but the door was shut and locked,
with a little square of card-board hammered on to the middle of the panel with a
tack. Here it is, and you can read for yourself."
He held up a piece of white card-board about
the size of a sheet of note-paper. It read in this fashion:
THE RED-HEADED LEAGUE
IS
DISSOLVED.
October 9, 1890.
Sherlock Holmes and I surveyed this curt
announcement and the rueful face behind it, until the comical side of the affair
so completely overtopped every other consideration that we both burst out into a
roar of laughter.
"I cannot see that there is anything very
funny," cried our client, flushing up to the roots of his flaming head.
"If you can do nothing better than laugh at me, I can go elsewhere."
"No, no," cried Holmes, shoving him
back into the chair from which he had half risen. "I really wouldn't miss
your case for the world. It is most refreshingly unusual. But there is, if you
will excuse my saying so, something just a little funny about it. Pray what
steps did you take when you found the card upon the door?"
"I was staggered, sir. I did not know what
to do. Then I called at the offices round, but none of them seemed to know
anything about it. Finally, I went to the landlord, who is an accountant living
on the ground-floor, and I asked him if he could tell me what had become of the
Red-headed League. He said that he had never heard of any such body. Then I
asked him who Mr. Duncan Ross was. He answered that the name was new to him.
" 'Well,' said I, 'the gentleman at No.
4.'
" 'What, the red-headed man?'
" 'Yes.'
" 'Oh,' said he, 'his name was William
Morris. He was a solicitor and was using my room as a temporary convenience
until his new premises were ready. He moved out yesterday.'
" 'Where could I find him?'
" 'Oh, at his new offices. He did tell me
the address. Yes, 17 King Edward Street, near St. Paul's.'
"I started off, Mr. Holmes, but when I got
to that address it was a manufactory of artificial knee-caps, and no one in it
had ever heard of either Mr. William Morris or Mr. Duncan Ross."
"And what did you do then?" asked
Holmes.
"I went home to Saxe-Coburg Square, and I
took the advice of my assistant. But he could not help me in any way. He could
only say that if I waited I should hear by post. But that was not quite good
enough, Mr. Holmes. I did not wish to lose such a place without a struggle, so,
as I had heard that you were good enough to give advice to poor folk who were in
need of it, I came right away to you."
"And you did very wisely," said
Holmes. "Your case is an exceedingly remarkable one, and I shall be happy
to look into it. From what you have told me I think that it is possible that
graver issues hang from it than might at first sight appear."
"Grave enough!" said Mr. Jabez Wilson.
"Why, I have lost four pound a week."
"As far as you are personally concerned,"
remarked Holmes, "I do not see that you have any grievance against this
extraordinary league. On the contrary, you are, as I understand, richer by some
30 pounds, to say nothing of the minute knowledge which you have gained on every
subject which comes under the letter A. You have lost nothing by them."
"No, sir. But I want to find out about
them, and who they are, and what their object was in playing this prank -- if it
was a prank -- upon me. It was a pretty expensive joke for them, for it cost
them two and thirty pounds."
"We shall endeavour to clear up these
points for you. And, first, one or two questions, Mr. Wilson. This assistant of
yours who first called your attention to the advertisement -- how long had he
been with you?"
"About a month then."
"How did he come?"
"In answer to an advertisement."
"Was he the only applicant?"
"No, I had a dozen."
"Why did you pick him?"
"Because he was handy and would come cheap."
"At half-wages, in fact."
"Yes."
"What is he like, this Vincent Spaulding?"
"Small, stout-built, very quick in his
ways, no hair on his face, though he's not short of thirty. Has a white splash
of acid upon his forehead."
Holmes sat up in his chair in considerable
excitement. "I thought as much," said he. "Have you ever observed
that his ears are pierced for earrings?"
"Yes, sir. He told me that a gypsy had
done it for him when he was a lad."
"Hum!" said Holmes, sinking back in
deep thought. "He is still with you?"
"Oh, yes, sir; I have only just left him."
"And has your business been attended to in
your absence?"
"Nothing to complain of, sir. There's
never very much to do of a morning."
"That will do, Mr. Wilson. I shall be
happy to give you an opinion upon the subject in the course of a day or two.
To-day is Saturday, and I hope that by Monday we may come to a conclusion."
"Well, Watson," said Holmes when our
visitor had left us, "what do you make of it all?"
"I make nothing of it," I answered
frankly. "It is a most mysterious business."
"As a rule," said Holmes, "the
more bizarre a thing is the less mysterious it proves to be. It is your
commonplace, featureless crimes which are really puzzling, just as a commonplace
face is the most difficult to identify. But I must be prompt over this matter."
"What are you going to do, then?" I
asked.
"To smoke," he answered. "It is
quite a three pipe problem, and I beg that you won't speak to me for fifty
minutes." He curled himself up in his chair, with his thin knees drawn up
to his hawk-like nose, and there he sat with his eyes closed and his black clay
pipe thrusting out like the bill of some strange bird. I had come to the
conclusion that he had dropped asleep, and indeed was nodding myself, when he
suddenly sprang out of his chair with the gesture of a man who has made up his
mind and put his pipe down upon the mantelpiece.
"Sarasate plays at the St. James's Hall
this afternoon," he remarked. "What do you think, Watson? Could your
patients spare you for a few hours?"
"I have nothing to do to-day. My practice
is never very absorbing."
"Then put on your hat and come. I am going
through the City first, and we can have some lunch on the way. I observe that
there is a good deal of German music on the programme, which is rather more to
my taste than Italian or French. It is introspective, and I want to introspect.
Come along!"
We travelled by the Underground as far as
Aldersgate; and a short walk took us to Saxe-Coburg Square, the scene of the
singular story which we had listened to in the morning. It was a poky, little,
shabby-genteel place, where four lines of dingy two-storied brick houses looked
out into a small railed-in enclosure, where a lawn of weedy grass and a few
clumps of faded laurel-bushes made a hard fight against a smoke-laden and
uncongenial atmosphere. Three gilt balls and a brown board with "JABEZ
WILSON" in white letters, upon a corner house, announced the place where
our red-headed client carried on his business. Sherlock Holmes stopped in front
of it with his head on one side and looked it all over, with his eyes shining
brightly between puckered lids. Then he walked slowly up the street, and then
down again to the corner, still looking keenly at the houses. Finally he
returned to the pawnbroker's, and, having thumped vigorously upon the pavement
with his stick two or three times, he went up to the door and knocked. It was
instantly opened by a bright-looking, clean-shaven young fellow, who asked him
to step in.
"Thank you," said Holmes, "I
only wished to ask you how you would go from here to the Strand."
"Third right, fourth left," answered
the assistant promptly, closing the door.
"Smart fellow, that," observed Holmes
as we walked away. "He is, in my judgment. the fourth smartest man in
London, and for daring I am not sure that he has not a claim to be third. I have
known something of him before."
"Evidently,"
said I, "Mr. Wilson's assistant counts for a good deal in this mystery of
the Red-headed League. I am sure that you inquired your way merely in order that
you might see him."
"Not him."
"What then?"
"The knees of his trousers."
"And what did you see?"
"What I expected to see."
"Why did you beat the pavement?"
"My dear doctor, this is a time for
observation, not for talk. We are spies in an enemy's country. We know something
of Saxe-Coburg Square. Let us now explore the parts which lie behind it."
The road in which we found ourselves as we
turned round the corner from the retired Saxe-Coburg Square presented as great a
contrast to it as the front of a picture does to the back. It was one of the
main arteries which conveyed the traffic of the City to the north and west. The
roadway was blocked with the immense stream of commerce flowing in a double tide
inward and outward, while the footpaths were black with the hurrying swarm of
pedestrians. It was difficult to realize as we looked at the line of fine shops
and stately business premises that they really abutted on the other side upon
the faded and stagnant square which we had just quitted.
"Let me see," said Holmes, standing
at the corner and glancing along the line, "I should like just to remember
the order of the houses here. It is a hobby of mine to have an exact knowledge
of London. There is Mortimer's, the tobacconist, the little newspaper shop, the
Coburg branch of the City and Suburban Bank, the Vegetarian Restaurant, and
McFarlane's carriage-building depot. That carries us right on to the other block.
And now, Doctor, we've done our work, so it's time we had some play. A sandwich
and a cup of coffee, and then off to violin-land, where all is sweetness and
delicacy and harmony, and there are no red-headed clients to vex us with their
conundrums."
My friend was an enthusiastic musician, being
himself not only a very capable perfomer but a composer of no ordinary merit.
All the afternoon he sat in the stalls wrapped in the most perfect happiness,
gently waving his long, thin fingers in time to the music, while his gently
smiling face and his languid, dreamy eyes were as unlike those of Holmes, the
sleuth-hound, Holmes the relentless, keen-witted, ready-handed criminal agent,
as it was possible to conceive. In his singular character the dual nature
alternately asserted itself, and his extreme exactness and astuteness
represented, as I have often thought, the reaction against the poetic and
contemplative mood which occasionally predominated in him. The swing of his
nature took him from extreme languor to devouring energy; and, as I knew well,
he was never so truly formidable as when, for days on end, he had been lounging
in his armchair amid his improvisations and his black-letter editions. Then it
was that the lust of the chase would suddenly come upon him, and that his
brilliant reasoning power would rise to the level of intuition, until those who
were unacquainted with his methods would look askance at him as on a man whose
knowledge was not that of other mortals. When I saw him that afternoon so
enwrapped in the music at St. James's Hall I felt that an evil time might be
coming upon those whom he had set himself to hunt down.
"You want to go home, no doubt, Doctor,"
he remarked as we emerged.
"Yes, it would be as well."
"And I have some business to do which will
take some hours. This business at Coburg Square is serious."
"Why serious?"
"A considerable crime is in contemplation.
I have every reason to believe that we shall be in time to stop it. But to-day
being Saturday rather complicates matters. I shall want your help to-night."
"At what time?"
"Ten will be early enough."
"I shall be at Baker Street at ten."
"Very well. And, I say, Doctor, there may
be some little danger, so kindly put your army revolver in your pocket." He
waved his hand, turned on his heel, and disappeared in an instant among the
crowd.
I trust that I am not more dense than my
neighbours, but I was always oppressed with a sense of my own stupidity in my
dealings with Sherlock Holmes. Here I had heard what he had heard, I had seen
what he had seen, and yet from his words it was evident that he saw clearly not
only what had happened but what was about to happen, while to me the whole
business was still confused and grotesque. As I drove home to my house in
Kensington I thought over it all, from the extraordinary story of the red-headed
copier of the Encyclopedia down to the visit to Saxe-Coburg Square, and the
ominous words with which he had parted from me. What was this nocturnal
expedition, and why should I go armed? Where were we going, and what were we to
do? I had the hint from Holmes that this smooth-faced pawnbroker's assistant was
a formidable man -- a man who might play a deep game. I tried to puzzle it out,
but gave it up in despair and set the matter aside until night should bring an
explanation.
It was a quarter-past nine when I started from
home and made my way across the Park, and so through Oxford Street to Baker
Street. Two hansoms were standing at the door, and as I entered the passage I
heard the sound of voices from above. On entering his room I found Holmes in
animated conversation with two men, one of whom I recognized as Peter Jones, the
official police agent, while the other was a long, thin, sad-faced man, with a
very shiny hat and oppressively respectable frock-coat.
"Ha! Our party is complete," said
Holmes, buttoning up his peajacket and taking his heavy hunting crop from the
rack. "Watson, I think you know Mr. Jones, of Scotland Yard? Let me
introduce you to Mr. Merryweather, who is to be our companion in to-night's
adventure."
"We're hunting in couples again, Doctor,
you see," said Jones in his consequential way. "Our friend here is a
wonderful man for starting a chase. All he wants is an old dog to help him to do
the running down."
"I hope a wild goose may not prove to be
the end of our chase," observed Mr. Merryweather gloomily.
"You may place considerable confidence in
Mr. Holmes, sir," said the police agent loftily. "He has his own
little methods, which are, if he won't mind my saying so, just a little too
theoretical and fantastic, but he has the makings of a detective in him. It is
not too much to say that once or twice, as in that business of the Sholto murder
and the Agra treasure, he has been more nearly correct than the official force."
"Oh, if you say so, Mr. Jones, it is all
right," said the stranger with deference. "Still, I confess that I
miss my rubber. It is the first Saturday night for seven-and-twenty years that I
have not had my rubber."
"I think you will find," said
Sherlock Holmes, "that you will play for a higher stake to-night than you
have ever done yet, and that the play will be more exciting. For you, Mr.
Merryweather, the stake will be some 30,000 pounds; and for you, Jones, it will
be the man upon whom you wish to lay your hands."
"John Clay, the murderer, thief, smasher,
and forger. He's a young man, Mr. Merryweather, but he is at the head of his
profession, and I would rather have my bracelets on him than on any criminal in
London. He's a remarkable man, is young John Clay. His grandfather was a royal
duke, and he himself has been to Eton and Oxford. His brain is as cunning.as his
fingers, and though we meet signs of him at every turn, we never know where to
find the man himself. He'll crack a crib in Scotland one week, and be raising
money to build an orphanage in Cornwall the next. I've been on his track for
years and have never set eyes on him yet."
"I hope that I may have the pleasure of
introducing you to-night. I've had one or two little turns also with Mr. John
Clay, and I agree with you that he is at the head of his profession. It is past
ten, however, and quite time that we started. If you two will take the first
hansom, Watson and I will follow in the second."
Sherlock Holmes was not very communicative
during the long drive and lay back in the cab humming the tunes which he had
heard in the afternoon. We rattled through an endless labyrinth of gas-lit
streets until we emerged into Farrington Street.
"We are close there now," my friend
remarked. "This fellow Merryweather is a bank director, and personally
interested in the matter. I thought it as well to have Jones with us also. He is
not a bad fellow, though an absolute imbecile in his profession. He has one
positive virtue. He is as brave as a bulldog and as tenacious as a lobster if he
gets his claws upon anyone. Here we are, and they are waiting for us."
We had reached the same crowded thoroughfare in
which we had found ourselves in the morning. Our cabs were dismissed, and,
following the guidance of Mr. Merryweather, we passed down a narrow passage and
through a side door, which he opened for us. Within there was a small corridor,
which ended in a very massive iron gate. This also was opened, and led down a
flight of winding stone steps, which terminated at another formidable gate. Mr.
Merryweather stopped to light a lantern, and then conducted us down a dark,
earth-smelling passage, and so, after opening a third door, into a huge vault or
cellar, which was piled all round with crates and massive boxes.
"You are not very vulnerable from above,"
Holmes remarked as he held up the lantern and gazed about him.
"Nor from below," said Mr.
Merryweather, striking his stick upon the flags which lined the floor. "Why,
dear me, it sounds quite hollow!" he remarked, looking up in surprise.
"I must really ask you to be a little more
quiet!" said Holmes severely. "You have already imperilled the whole
success of our expedition. Might I beg that you would have the goodness to sit
down upon one of those boxes, and not to interfere?"
The solemn Mr. Merryweather perched himself
upon a crate, with a very injured expression upon his face, while Holmes fell
upon his knees upon the floor and, with the lantern and a magnifying lens, began
to exarnine minutely the cracks between the stones. A few seconds sufficed to
satisfy him, for he sprang to his feet again and put his glass in his pocket.
"We have at least an hour before us,"
he remarked, "for they can hardly take any steps until the good pawnbroker
is safely in bed. Then they will not lose a minute, for the sooner they do their
work the longer time they will have for their escape. We are at present, Doctor
-- as no doubt you have divined -- in the cellar of the City branch of one of
the principal London banks. Mr. Merryweather is the chairman of directors, and
he will explain to you that there are reasons why the more daring criminals of
London should take a considerable interest in this cellar at present."
"It is our French gold," whispered
the director. "We have had several warnings that an attempt might be made
upon it."
"Your French gold?"
"Yes. We had occasion some months ago to
strengthen our resources and borrowed for that purpose 30,000 napoleons from the
Bank of France. It has become known that we have never had occasion to unpack
the money, and that it is still lying in our cellar. The crate upon which I sit
contains 2,000 napoleons packed between layers of lead foil. Our reserve of
bullion is much larger at present than is usually kept in a single branch office,
and the directors have had misgivings upon the subject."
"Which were very well justified,"
observed Holmes. "And now it is time that we arranged our little plans. I
expect that within an hour matters will come to a head. In the meantime Mr.
Merryweather, we must put the screen over that dark lantern."
"And sit in the dark?"
"I am afraid so. I had brought a pack of
cards in my pocket, and I thought that, as we were a partie carree, you might
have your rubber after all. But I see that the enemy's preparations have gone so
far that we cannot risk the presence of a light. And, first of all, we must
choose our positions. These are daring men, and though we shall take them at a
disadvantage, they may do us some harm unless we are careful. I shall stand
behind this crate, and do you conceal yourselves behind those. Then, when I
flash a light upon them, close in swiftly. If they fire, Watson, have no
compunction about shooting them down."
I placed my revolver, cocked, upon the top of
the wooden case behind which I crouched. Holmes shot the slide across the front
of his lantern and left us in pitch darkness -- such an absolute darkness as I
have never before experienced. The smell of hot metal remained to assure us that
the light was still there, ready to flash out at a moment's notice. To me, with
my nerves worked up to a pitch of expectancy, there was something depressing and
subduing in the sudden gloom, and in the cold dank air of the vault.
"They have but one retreat,"
whispered Holmes. "That is back through the house into Saxe-Coburg Square.
I hope that you have done what I asked you, Jones?"
"l have an inspector and two officers
waiting at the front door."
"Then we have stopped all the holes. And
now we must be silent and wait."
What a time it seemed! From comparing notes
afterwards it was but an hour and a quarter, yet it appeared to me that the
night must have almost gone. and the dawn be breaking above us. My limbs were
weary and stiff, for I feared to change my position; yet my nerves were worked
up to the highest pitch of tension, and my hearing was so acute that I could not
only hear the gentle breathing of my companions, but I could distinguish the
deeper, heavier in-breath of the bulky Jones from the thin, sighing note of the
bank director. From my position I could look over the case in the direction of
the floor. Suddenly my eyes caught the glint of a light.
At first it was but a lurid spark upon the
stone pavement. Then it lengthened out until it became a yellow line, and then,
without any warning or sound, a gash seemed to open and a hand appeared; a white,
almost womanly hand, which felt about in the centre of the little area of light.
For a minute or more the hand, with its writhing fingers, protruded out of the
floor. Then it was withdrawn as suddenly as it appeared, and all was dark again
save the single lurid spark which marked a chink between the stones.
Its disappearance, however, was but momentary.
With a rending, tearing sound, one of the broad. white stones turned over upon
its side and left a square, gaping hole, through which streamed the light of a
lantern. Over the edge there peeped a clean-cut, boyish face, which looked
keenly about it, and then. with a hand on either side of the aperture, drew
itself shoulder- high and waist-high, until one knee rested upon the edge. In
another instant he stood at the side of the hole and was hauling after him a
companion, lithe and small like himself, with a pale face and a shock of very
red hair.
"It's all clear," he whispered.
"Have you the chisel and the bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and
I'll swing for it!"
Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the
intruder by the collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of
rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts. The light flashed upon the barrel
of a revolver, but Holmes's hunting crop came down on the man's wrist, and the
pistol clinked upon the stone floor.
"It's no use, John Clay," said Holmes
blandly. "You have no chance at all."
"So I see," the other answered with
the utmost coolness. "I fancy that my pal is all right, though I see you
have got his coat-tails."
"There are three men waiting for him at
the door," said Holmes.
"Oh, indeed! You seem to have done the
thing very completely. I must compliment you."
"And I you," Holmes answered. "Your
red-headed idea was very new and effective."
"You'll see your pal again presently,"
said Jones. "He's quicker at climbing down holes than I am. Just hold out
while I fix the derbies."
"I beg that you will not touch me with
your filthy hands," remarked our prisoner as the handcuffs clattered upon
his wrists. "You may not be aware that I have royal blood in my veins. Have
the goodness, also, when you address me always to say 'sir' and 'please.' "
"All right," said Jones with a stare
and a snigger. "Well, would you please, sir, march upstairs, where we can
get a cab to carry your Highness to the police-station?"
"That is better," said John Clay
serenely. He made a sweeping bow to the three of us and walked quietly off in
the custody of the detective.
"Really, Mr. Holmes," said Mr.
Merryweather as we followed them from the cellar, "I do not know how the
bank can thank you or repay you. There is no doubt that you have detected and
defeated in the most complete manner one of the most determined attempts at bank
robbery that have ever come within my experience."
"I have had one or two little scores of my
own to settle with Mr. John Clay," said Holmes. "I have been at some
small expense over this matter, which I shall expect the bank to refund, but
beyond that I am amply repaid by having had an experience which is in many ways
unique, and by hearing the very remarkable narrative of the Red-headed League."
"You see, Watson," he explained in
the early hours of the morning as we sat over a glass of whisky and soda in
Baker Street, "it was perfectly obvious from the first that the only
possible object of this rather fantastic business of the advertisement of the
League, and the copying of the Encyclopedia, must be to get this not over-bright
pawnbroker out of the way for a number of hours every day. It was a curious way
of managing it, but, really, it would be difficult to suggest a better. The
method was no doubt suggested to Clay's ingenious mind by the colour of his
accomplice's hair. The 4 pounds a week was a lure which must draw him, and what
was it to them, who were playing for thousands? They put in the advertisement,
one rogue has the temporary office, the other rogue incites the man to apply for
it. and together they manage to secure his absence every morning in the week.
From the time that I heard of the assistant having come for half wages, it was
obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation."
"But how could you guess what the motive
was?"
"Had there been women in the house, I
should have suspected a mere vulgar intrigue. That, however, was out of the
question. The man's business was a small one, and there was nothing in his house
which could account for such elaborate preparations, and such an expenditure as
they were at. It must, then, be something out of the house. What could it be? I
thought of the assistant's fondness for photography, and his trick of vanishing
into the cellar. The cellar! There was the end of this tangled clue. Then I made
inquiries as to this mysterious assistant and found that I had to deal with one
of the coolest and most daring criminals in London. He was doing something in
the cellar -something which took many hours a day for months on end. What could
it be, once more? I could think of nothing save that he was running a tunnel to
some other building.
"So far I had got when we went to visit
the scene of action. I surprised you by beating upon the pavement with my stick.
I was ascertaining whether the cellar stretched out in front or behind. It was
not in front. Then I rang the bell, and, as I hoped, the assistant answered it.
We have had some skirmishes, but we had never set eyes upon each other before. I
hardly looked at his face. His knees were what I wished to see. You must
yourself have remarked how worn, wrinkled, and stained they were. They spoke of
those hours of burrowing. The only remaining point was what they were burrowing
for. I walked round the corner, saw the City and Suburban Bank abutted on our
friend's premises, and felt that I had solved my problem. When you drove home
after the concert I called upon Scotland Yard and upon the chairman of the bank
directors, with the result that you have seen."
"And how could you tell that they would
make their attempt to-night?" I asked.
"Well, when they closed their League
offices that was a sign that they cared no longer about Mr. Jabez Wilson's
presence -- in other words, that they had completed their tunnel. But it was
essential that they should use it soon, as it might be discovered, or the
bullion might be removed. Saturday would suit them better than any other day, as
it would give them two days for their escape. For all these reasons I expected
them to come to-night."
"You reasoned it out beautifully," I
exclaimed in unfeigned admiration "It is so long a chain, and yet every
link rings true."
"It saved me from ennui," he answered,
yawning. "Alas! I already feel it closing in upon me. My life is spent in
one long effort to escape from the commonplaces of existence. These little
problems help me to do so."
"And you are a benefactor of the
race," said I.
He shrugged his shoulders. "Well, perhaps,
after all, it is of some little use," he remarked. " 'L'homme c'est
rien -- l' oeuvre c'est tout,' as Gustave Flaubert wrote to George Sand."
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